Oh, to be a dog in the NEK
Many of these dogs are hard-working entrepreneurs themselves, making the world more accessible to folks with a wide range of needs.
Human business-owners looking to learn more can use the handy fact-sheet below for helpful tips on understanding the role of service animals in your businesses. For further details, read the full guide at
ada.gov.
Service animals are:
- Dogs
- Any breed and any size of dog
- Trained to perform a task directly related to a person’s disability
Service animals are not:
- Required to be certified or go through a professional training program
- Required to wear a vest or other ID that indicates they’re a service dog
- Emotional support or comfort dogs, because providing emotional support or comfort is not a task related to a person’s disability
Examples of Service Animal Tasks
- A person who uses a wheelchair may have a dog that is trained to retrieve objects for them.
- A person with depression may have a dog that is trained to perform a task to remind them to take their medication.
- A person with PTSD may have a dog that is trained to lick their hand to alert them to an oncoming panic attack.
- A person who has epilepsy may have a dog that is trained to detect the onset of a seizure and then help the person remain safe during the seizure.
Asking if a Dog is a Service Animal
If you are working at a business or state/local government facility and it is unclear to you whether someone’s dog is a service dog, you may ask for certain information using two questions.
You may ask:
- Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?
- What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?
You are not allowed to:
- Request any documentation that the dog is registered, licensed, or certified as a service animal
- Require that the dog demonstrate its task, or inquire about the nature of the person’s disability
Because service animals are not required to wear vests, a dog that is wearing a vest is not necessarily a service animal. The dog still needs to be trained to perform a task for a person with a disability to be a service animal.

















